Ricardo Leyva Ramirez was born on 28th February 1960 in El Paso, Texas, the youngest child of seven, to a Mexican-American railway worker. Known as Richard or Ricky, Ramirez had a troubled childhood, and was heavily influenced by an older cousin, a Green Beret named Mike, who told fascinating stories about the torture and mutilation that he had inflicted on Vietnamese women during his time in the Vietnam War. He corroborated these stories with horrific Polaroid pictures. They smoked marijuana together, and his teenage rebellion led to petty crime to fuel his drug habit, which further alienated him from his Catholic parents. He spent even more time with his cousin as a result. When Mike murdered his wife, whilst Ramirez was present, the final seeds were sown for the development of the modus operandi of the young killer who became known as the “Night Stalker”, who terrorised the State of California for almost a year, in the mid-1980s.

His criminal record began in 1977, when he was placed in juvenile detention for a string of petty crimes, and he also received a probationary sentence in 1982 for marijuana possession. He moved to San Francisco, and then LA, progressing to cocaine addiction and burglary, cultivating an interest in weapons and Satanism. A car theft charge in 1983 led to a jail sentence, from which he was released in April 1984, a conscienceless, Satanic criminal with poor hygiene, rotten teeth and no prospects.

Born      28th February 1960

The Victims:

28th June 1984        Jennie Vincow         Raped and murdered
17th March 1985     Maria Hernandez          Attempted murder
17th March 1985     Dayle Okasaki          Murdered
17th March 1985     Tsai Lian Yu         Murdered
27th March 1985     Vincent Zazzara          Murdered
27th March 1985      Maxine Zazzara          Murdered
14th April 1985        William Doi         Murdered
14th April 1985        Lillie Doi          Attempted murder
30th May 1985        Carol Kyle          Raped
27th June 1985        Patty Elaine Higgins         Murdered
2nd July 1985          Mary Louise Cannon          Murdered
5th July 1985           Whitney Bennet          Attempted murder
7th July 1985           Joyce Lucille Nelson          Murdered
7th July 1985           Sophie Dickman         Raped
20th July 1985         Max Kneiding         Murdered
20th July 1985         Leila Kneiding         Murdered
20th July 1985        Chainarong Khovananth         Murdered
20th July 1985        Somkid Khovananth          Raped
5th August 1985     Christopher Peterson         Attempted Murder
5th August 1985     Virginia Peterson         Attempted Murder
9th August 1985     Elyas Abowath          Murdered
9th August 1985     Sakina Abowath          Raped
17th August 1985   Barbara Pan          Raped
17th August 1985   Peter Pan          Murdered
24th August 1985   William Carns          Attempted murder
24th August 1985    Inez Erickson         Raped

Arrested     29th August 1985

Trial     22nd July 1988

Ramirezsinglecode first known murder took place on 28th June 1984; his victim was 79-year-old Jennie Vincow, who was viciously sexually assaulted, stabbed and murdered during a burglary in her own home.

His second known case occurred nearly 9 months later, on 17th March 1985, when he attacked Angela Barrios, who managed to escape him, and then killed her flatmate, Dayle Okazaki. Not satisfied with these assaults, he also shot and killed Tsai Lian Yu the same evening, which started a media frenzy that saw Ramirez dubbed the “Valley Intruder” by the press.

27th March saw the murder of 64-year-old Vincent Zazzara, and his 44-year-old wife, Maxine, in an attack pattern that was to be repeated later by Ramirez: the husband was shot first, then the wife was brutally assaulted and was stabbed to death. In this case, he also gouged out Maxine Zazzara’s eyes.

A full-scale police operation yielded no concrete results, and he repeated his attack pattern on pensioners William and Lillie Doi in April. Over the next two months Ramirez’ attack pattern escalated rapidly, to claim another dozen victims in a frenzy of burglary, assault and brutal violence, complete with Satanic rituals, that drove LA into a panic. A dedicated task force was established, comprising of hundreds of officers, and the FBI stepped in to assist, as the press demanded that the police do more to catch the killer.

This relentless media and police pressure, aided with photo-fit descriptions from his surviving victims, forced Ramirez to leave the Los Angeles area in August, and he moved to San Francisco, where he took his first victims, Peter and Barbara Pan, on 17th August. His unmistakeable MO, complete with Satanic symbolism, meant that his “Valley Intruder” moniker was no longer applicable, and the press quickly dubbed him “The Night Stalker”, and each new attack received exhaustive press coverage.

Ramirez’ next attack, on 24th August 1985, led to the identification of his stolen car by the victim four days later. After a televised appeal, the car was found, complete with his fingerprints inside, and his criminal record enabled the police to finally put a name to “The Night Stalker”.

National television and print media coverage, featuring his prison photo, flushed Ramirez out from where he was hiding in East LA the very next day and, when he tried to escape the growing lynch-mob, it was only the arrival of the police that saved him from violent death at the hands of the mob, when he confessed to being “The Night Stalker”.

Ramirez later retracted his confession, claiming a case of mistaken identity, and he did everything possible to delay the onset of the trial, which saw him charged with 14 murders and 31 other felonies that related to his killing spree. He changed his legal counsel a number of times, and the geographical spread of his attacks also complicated the scope of the trial with jurisdictional issues, so that some charges were dropped in order to expedite what was becoming a long journey to justice.

Almost three years after his apprehension, on 22nd July 1988, the jury selection process began, and the case took a full year to hear, given the number of witnesses and sheer amount of evidence. During this time Ramirez attracted a large following of black-clad Satan worshippers who appeared daily at his trial, and his own nonchalant behaviour further unsettled the jury.

Yet another delay occurred when one juror was found murdered on 14th August 1989, but rumours that Ramirez had orchestrated her death proved unfounded and, on 20th September 1989, the jury finally returned a unanimous guilty verdict on 13 counts of murder, 5 of attempted murder, 11 of sexual assault and 14 burglary charges.

On 7th November 1989 Ramirez received 19 death sentences, to which he responded doublecodeNo big deal. Death always comes with the territory. Isinglecodell see you in Disneyland.doublecode